There’s no such thing as a causality-free measurement. Measurement requires causal assumptions.
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BibTeX citation:
@online{truong2026,
author = {Truong, Michael S.},
title = {Unsubstantiated {Hot} {Takes} \#5},
date = {2026-04-10},
langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Truong, Michael S. 2026. “Unsubstantiated Hot Takes #5.”
April 10.